Centre of Expertise Applied Artificial Intelligence

Lifestyle modification in older versus younger patients with coronary artery disease

Article

<p>Objective: To compare the treatment effect on lifestyle-related risk factors (LRFs) in older (≥65 years) versus younger (<65 years) patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in The Randomised Evaluation of Secondary Prevention by Outpatient Nurse SpEcialists 2 (RESPONSE-2) trial. Methods: The RESPONSE-2 trial was a community-based lifestyle intervention trial (n=824) comparing nurse-coordinated referral with a comprehensive set of three lifestyle interventions (physical activity, weight reduction and/or smoking cessation) to usual care. In the current analysis, our primary outcome was the proportion of patients with improvement at 12 months follow-up (n=711) in ≥1 LRF stratified by age. Results: At baseline, older patients (n=245, mean age 69.2±3.9 years) had more adverse cardiovascular risk profiles and comorbidities than younger patients (n=579, mean age 53.7±6.6 years). There was no significant variation on the treatment effect according to age (p value treatment by age=0.45, OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.22 to 2.31). However, older patients were more likely to achieve ≥5% weight loss (OR old 5.58, 95% CI 2.77 to 11.26 vs OR young 1.57, 95% CI 0.98 to 2.49, p=0.003) and younger patients were more likely to show non-improved LRFs (OR old 0.38, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.67 vs OR young 0.88, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.26, p=0.01). Conclusion: Despite more adverse cardiovascular risk profiles and comorbidities among older patients, nurse-coordinated referral to a community-based lifestyle intervention was at least as successful in improving LRFs in older as in younger patients. Higher age alone should not be a reason to withhold lifestyle interventions in patients with CAD.</p>

Reference Jepma, P., Jorstad, H. T., Snaterse, M., Ter Riet, G., Kragten, H., Lachman, S., Minneboo, M., Boekholdt, S. M., Peters, R. J., & Scholte Op Reimer, W. (2020). Lifestyle modification in older versus younger patients with coronary artery disease. Heart (British Cardiac Society) , 106(14). https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316056
Published by  Urban Vitality 1 July 2020

Publication date

Jul 2020

Author(s)

Patricia Jepma
Harald T Jorstad
Marjolein Snaterse
Hans Kragten
Sangeeta Lachman
Madelon Minneboo
S Matthijs Boekholdt
Ron J Peters
Wilma Scholte Op Reimer

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